a, A = \(\dfrac{2022.2023-1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2021.2022-1}{2021.2022}\) =  \(\dfrac{2021.2022}{2021.2022}\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

Nên A > B

b, C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023+1}\)  

    C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1-1}{2022.2023+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1}{2022.2023+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\) 

     C = 1  - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\)

     D = \(\dfrac{2023.2024}{2023.2024+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2023.2024+1-1}{2023.2024+1}\) 

     D = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)

Nên C < D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/2020x2021+1/2021x2022

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2020-1/2021+1/2021-1/2022.

=1/1-1/2022

=2021/2022

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)

\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(M=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

tham khảo

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/123134145156167.5003535458609#:~:text=l%C3%BAc%2021%3A02-,1,14,-12.3%2B13.4%2B14.5

vào đi 

refer

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/123134145156167.5003535458609#:~:text=l%C3%BAc%2021%3A02-,1,14,-12.3%2B13.4%2B14.5

d) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{45}+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-36}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) .-.

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3-1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1/3

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}x+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}x+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}x=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\dfrac{12}{25}=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{12}{25}=1\cdot\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

1/1 - 1/2+ 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4+ 1/4 - 1/5

 = 1/1 - 1/5

= 4/5

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)